Mouthwash is usually seen as the most popular solution for bad breath. However, mouthwash serves a purpose beyond freshening breath. It might be a crucial aid in keeping teeth strong and healthy.

Adequate oral hygiene plays an important role in protecting the teeth from plaque buildup. Plaque is one of the main drivers of cavities, gingivitis, periodontitis, and other dental and gum diseases. Scientific studies into optimal oral hygiene have revealed the benefits of specific mouthwashes. For example, a review by the Cochrane Oral Health Group demonstrated that mouthwash containing chlorhexidine was effective in reducing plaque and gingivitis. A meta-analysis also found that mouthwashes containing certain essential oils were helpful.

A daily teeth brushing and flossing routine is an effective method for plaque removal. However, the use of mouthwash could be of great help in reaching the interdental area, where plaque usually accumulates. 

Mouthwash could become a useful aid to reduce bad breath, help avoid cavities, and lower your risk of gum disease if combined with a good and consistent oral hygiene routine. People should consult their dentists for recommendations on the most effective mouthwash. 

It’s important to note that while mouthwash can be a helpful addition to your oral care routine, it’s not a substitute for professional dental care. If you have persistent bad breath or other dental concerns, it is essential to consult your dentist or primary care provider for an appropriate diagnosis and treatment. 

Let's delve into the world of mouthwash and uncover its potential benefits for your oral health.

What Is Mouthwash Made Of?

Mouthwash, also known as an oral rinse, is a liquid solution specifically formulated to promote oral health and hygiene. It is commonly used to rinse teeth, gums, and the mouth as part of a comprehensive oral care routine.

Regular mouthwash products typically contain a mixture of water and glycerin with additional ingredients such as sweeteners, surfactants, preservatives, colorants, and flavor agents.

The primary purpose of mouthwash is to combat the bacteria that can cause dental problems such as gum disease, cavities, and halitosis—commonly known as bad breath. Many mouthwashes contain antiseptic agents, which help kill or inhibit the growth of harmful bacteria in the mouth. These antiseptic agents can reach areas that may be difficult to clean with a toothbrush or floss alone.

In addition to antiseptic agents, mouthwashes may also contain other active ingredients, such as fluoride, which helps strengthen teeth and prevent tooth decay, or essential oils—menthol or eucalyptol—for a refreshing sensation.

What Should I Look For in a Mouthwash?

There could be plenty of ingredients in mouthwash products, and they vary depending on the brand. These ingredients could be mainly classified as oral health substances, solvents, surfactants, thickeners, sweeteners, plant extracts and oils, preservatives, colorants, and flavoring or cooling agents.

Here are some of the key ingredients to look for on the label behind a bottle of mouthwash and what they do to improve your oral hygiene:

Fluorine Compounds

Fluoride is a mineral that plays an important role in the health of your teeth and bones. Sodium fluoride significantly prevents tooth decay and reduces the number of cavities.

Arginine

This natural component contributes to the whole mouth's health. Arginine helps to maintain a pH-neutral environment and is proven to provide relief from dentin sensitivity. Among other benefits, some studies have revealed that this component can reduce caries.

Potassium Compounds

The most common use of potassium nitrate in dentistry involves treating hypersensitivity. This compound helps to calm the nerve fibers, which is why it is widely recommended for reducing tooth sensitivity. Mouthwash may also contain other types of potassium compounds, such as potassium chloride, tetra potassium pyrophosphate. 

Zinc Compounds

This mineral has an essential role in the prevention of plaque, inhibition of dental calculus formation, and reduction of bad breath.

How Should I Use Mouthwash?

There are an array of products on the market, and their instructions may vary accordingly. However, these are some of the common steps to using mouthwash:

Choose the Right Mouthwash

It's important to choose the right one for your specific needs. There are mouthwashes that focus on freshening breath, others that provide anti-plaque or anti-gingivitis properties, and some that are specifically formulated for sensitive teeth. 

Read the labels carefully and consult with your dentist or dental hygienist to determine which mouthwash is best suited for your oral health needs.

Measure and Pour

Once you have chosen the appropriate mouthwash, it's important to measure the correct amount according to the manufacturer's instructions. Typically, a capful, or between three and five teaspoons, of mouthwash is sufficient for most brands. 

Avoid using more than the recommended amount, as it can cause adverse effects such as burning or irritation of the oral tissues. 

Swish and Spit

Empty the cup and swish it around the mouth for about 30 seconds, making sure to swirl it between the teeth and along the gum line.

Try not to swallow the mouthwash, as it is not meant to be ingested. After swishing, spit the mouthwash into the sink. Do not rinse your mouth with water immediately after using it.

It is suggested to wait at least 30 minutes before eating or drinking anything to allow the mouthwash to fully work.

How Often Should I Use Mouthwash?

It depends on the specific product, oral health needs, and your dentist's recommendations. Most of the products recommend using them twice per day after brushing and flossing. 

Following the manufacturer's instructions, considering your oral health needs, avoiding overuse, and maintaining a comprehensive oral care routine are important factors to keep in mind.

Mouthwash can help you achieve fresher breath, reduce plaque buildup, and fight gum disease, but it's important to remember that mouthwash alone is not a magic solution, and it’s not a substitute for regular brushing and flossing.

Mouthwash can be a helpful tool for preventing or alleviating bad breath, rinsing out plaque, and fighting gum disease. However, it's worth remembering that mouthwash is not a substitute for regular brushing and flossing.

To maximize the benefits of mouthwash, it should be used in conjunction with a comprehensive oral care routine. Contact Patriot Family Dental today if you require an oral care routine or any other dental services. Our experienced and friendly team is dedicated to providing top-notch care for all of your dental needs.