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Do You Know What Your Hygienist Does?

Oct 05, 2023

Do You Know What Your Hygienist Does?

Do You Know What Your Hygienist Does? | Patriot Family Dental

When it comes to dental care, people often overlook the role of a dental hygienist. As licensed professionals, they have extensive knowledge of all things dental. Their scope of practice is expansive, performing tasks ranging from taking patient vitals to assessing dental health needs.


Read on to understand a dental hygienist's importance and impact on oral health.


Who Is a Dental Hygienist?

Dental hygienists are licensed oral healthcare professionals whose primary role is to prevent oral diseases. While the licenses and requirements may differ from state to state, a dental hygienist must hold an associate's or bachelor’s degree in dental hygiene accredited by the American Dental Hygienists' Association (ADHA). In addition to classroom instruction, dental hygiene students also complete clinical rotations, where they gain hands-on experience providing dental care.


The Difference Between a Hygienist and a Dentist

While both dental hygienists and dentists play crucial roles in maintaining oral health, they have distinct responsibilities and areas of expertise within dentistry.


  • Education and Training
  • One of the primary differences between dental hygienists and dentists lies in their education and training. Dental hygienists typically complete a degree in dental hygiene. On the other hand, dentists must earn a Doctor of Dental Medicine (DMD) or Doctor of Dental Surgery (DDS) degree, a more extensive and in-depth educational program covering a wide range of dental and medical subjects.
  • Scope of Practice
  • Dental hygienists mainly focus on preventive care and oral hygiene maintenance. They perform tasks such as cleaning teeth, removing plaque, administering fluoride treatments, and educating patients on proper oral hygiene techniques. Additionally, they may take dental X-rays and conduct preliminary assessments of a patient's oral health. 
  • Dentists have a broader scope, as they can diagnose and treat various dental issues and conditions. This includes performing dental procedures such as fillings, crowns, root canals, and extractions. Dentists can also address complex oral health problems and create comprehensive treatment plans tailored to each patient's needs.
  • Treatment vs. Prevention
  • Dental hygienists emphasize preventive care, proactive measures to prevent oral diseases, and promoting good oral hygiene habits. They often work alongside dentists to provide essential preventive services that contribute to the overall dental well-being of patients. Dentists primarily treat existing dental problems and provide necessary interventions when oral health issues arise. They diagnose dental conditions, create treatment plans, and conduct procedures for restoring and improving oral health.
  • Independence and Collaboration
  • Dental hygienists often work in dental offices, clinics, or community health centers, but they typically work under the supervision of a dentist. Their role complements the dentist's, and they collaborate closely with dentists to deliver comprehensive patient care. Dentists have greater autonomy and can work independently in their private practices. They lead dental teams and make crucial patient treatment plans and oral healthcare decisions.


Why Visit a Dental Hygienist?

Regular dental visits are essential for maintaining optimal oral health, and a significant part of these routine check-ups involves seeing a hygienist. Here are some compelling reasons that warrant a visit:


  • Professional Dental Cleaning 
  • Dental hygienists are experts in providing thorough dental cleanings. Even with regular brushing and flossing at home, plaque and tartar can still build up over time. Dental hygienists use specialized tools to remove these deposits, especially in hard-to-reach areas, to reduce the risk of cavities and gum disease.
  • Early Detection and Preventative Treatments
  • During your appointment with a hygienist, they will carefully examine your teeth and gums to identify early signs of dental problems like cavities, gum disease, or oral cancer. This timely intervention can help prevent more significant issues and save you from expensive treatments. In addition, they can offer preventative treatments to protect your teeth. These may include the application of fluoride varnish or dental sealants. Fluoride helps strengthen tooth enamel, reducing the risk of cavities, while sealants act as a protective barrier on the chewing surfaces of molars, guarding against decay.
  • Oral Education and Personalized Advice
  • A dental hygienist is a valuable source of information regarding oral health education. They can provide insights into the impact of diet on oral health, the importance of regular dental check-ups, and the connection between oral hygiene and overall well-being. By understanding these aspects, you can make more informed decisions about your dental care. Hygienists can also assess your oral practices and offer tips on brushing and flossing techniques tailored to your needs. They may also recommend suitable dental products to help you maintain good dental hygiene at home.
  • Gum Disease
  • The CDC states that 46% of adults aged 30 or over show signs of gum disease, also known as periodontal disease. This highly prevalent oral issue can lead to serious consequences if left untreated. Dental hygienists can help manage and treat gum disease through deep cleaning procedures called scaling and root planing. They can also provide guidance on improving gum health through effective oral hygiene practices.
  • Positive Dental Experience 
  • For many individuals, dental visits can be anxiety-inducing. Dental hygienists are well-trained in providing a comfortable and friendly environment for patients. They understand the importance of a positive dental experience, especially for children, and take the time to address any concerns or fears. Their gentle approach and reassuring demeanor help patients feel at ease during their appointments, making dental visits a more pleasant and stress-free experience.


By working hand-in-hand with dentists, dental hygienists form a dynamic team that ensures your smile remains healthy and bright. Regularly visiting them can prevent several oral conditions while increasing your oral health. 


If you're looking for exceptional dental care in a comfortable and welcoming environment, you can visit
Patriot Family Dental. Our experienced dentist and hygienists provide top-notch dental services to all our patients. Call us at (931) 645-2469 to schedule an appointment today!

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