Did you know that it's important to visit the dentist every 6 months for a routine dental check? By getting biannual dental exams, you can keep track of the condition of your teeth and ensure that you always maintain strong, attractive teeth.

But what exactly happens during a routine dental exam? What tests are performed, and why are they important? 

What Happens During a Routine Dental Checkup?

Initial Consult About Dental and Medical History

The health of your teeth can be impacted by underlying medical conditions in addition to lifestyle and diet. By thoroughly studying your medical history, your dentist will know about your dental history too. This will enable them to design a unique dental care strategy for you. 

Physical Dental Examination

Next, the dentist will conduct a physical evaluation of your teeth. Here is a list of the routine dental exams your dentist will perform when you visit them:

X-Ray Examination 

An x-ray is typically the very first routine dental exam done by dentists. The type of X-ray taken depends on the patient's unique dental concerns.

Depending on the results of the initial consult, your dentist will choose from three types of dental X-rays: Periapical X-rays,  Bitewing X-rays, and Panoramic X-rays. These X-rays will allow the dentist to get a complete view of your dental structures and identify any abnormalities that may lead to a serious problem. 

Evaluation of Dental Restorations

Next, your dentist will look closely at any existing dental restorations you may have. This includes examining the following:

• Dental crowns
• Bridges
• Fillings
• Inlays
• Onlays
• Veneers
• Dental implants
• Dentures
• Root canal

Here, your dentist will make sure that your restorations are in good condition and capable of withstanding use until your next routine checkup. If any damage is detected, they may recommend a restoration or replacement. 

Screening for Dental Diseases

Your dentist will screen for dental diseases as part of the routine dental exam. Typically, the dentist will look for the following signs, which indicate the onset of tooth or gum disease: 

• Bad breath
• Dental brittleness
• Pain when chewing
• Dark spots or abnormal discoloration of teeth
• Dental cavities
• Swelling in the gums
• Redness or purpling of the gums
• Bleeding in the gums
• Pus between teeth and gums
• Signs of excessive teeth grinding
• Loose teeth and teeth already lost
• Gum recession
• Change in teeth alignment and bite

A small torchlight is used to examine these signs, and if they are found, your dentist may recommend further testing for an accurate diagnosis. 

Bite Check 

Your dentist may conduct a bite check during your routine dental checkup. A specialized sensor is given to you, which you need to bite down on. This sensor determines the following: 

• Strength of the bite
• Bite timing among different teeth
• Balance of the bite 

Depending on the results, the dentist can identify if you have any misalignment and the type of bad bite you have. 

Examination for Oral Cancer

Your dentist will also check you for signs of oral cancer during the routine dental exam. Any unnatural growths, mouth sores, or red/white patches identified will be examined with care. The dentist will also examine your ear, neck, and throat for lumps, tenderness, and pain.   

Post-examination Dental Work

Once the examination is complete, your dentist will create a personalized treatment plan. They may begin your dental work on the same day or ask you to come back another day. The duration of your dental treatment depends on the type of work being done. 

Post-treatment Education

Once the dental work is complete, your dentist will give you detailed Do’s and Don't’s about dental care. You may also be advised to use special toothpaste, brushes, mouthguards, or other equipment based on your unique medical needs. You will also be advised about any follow-up visits and when to come in next for your routine dental exam.

Benefits of Routine Dental Exams

They Prevent Teeth Loss

The loss of adult teeth is difficult to reverse. Even if you choose to get dentures or implants, recovering from these treatments and adjusting to your new teeth can take time and effort. With routine checkups, you can safeguard your natural pearly whites. 

They Detect Existing Dental Problems

Many people ignore dental pain or other dental problems, assuming they are innocent. But these might be signs of something more serious, which can worsen. Dental exams can help confirm if any unusual signs are worrisome or not. 

They Help Reverse the Onset of Dental Diseases

Periodontitis, gingivitis, and other dental diseases can wreak havoc on your teeth and gums. These conditions are incredibly painful and require long-term treatment if not addressed quickly. Routine dental exams can identify the onset of dental diseases and help you seek the treatment you need to stop the worsening of these conditions. 

They Monitor and Catch Early-Onset Oral Cancer

Oral cancer has a 5-year survival rate of 85% if caught early. This is very encouraging news. By detecting oral cancer early, a routine dental checkup can save your life. 

They Prevent the Onset of Other Serious Medical Conditions

Did you know that infection in the gums and teeth can spread to other parts of the body and lead to coronary artery disease, respiratory disease, blood sugar problems, and rheumatoid arthritis? Routine dental care can identify dental infections and prevent them from worsening and causing more serious medical problems. 

They Give You a Better Quality of Life

Bad breath, cavities, and diseased gums can make you lose self-confidence and affect your relationships. Dental pain can upend your life. With routine dental checkups, you can confidently live the life you want. 

Get a Comprehensive Routine Dental Examination at Patriot Family Dental Today!

A routine dental exam done today can save you a lot of trouble tomorrow. Visit Patriot Family Dental for a comprehensive dental examination. Dr. William Harris is renowned for his empathy, attention to detail, and extensive dental care experience. Contact us today to schedule a dental checkup with Dr. Harris.